The Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty between Russia and Iran has officially come into effect, Russia's Foreign Ministry announced on Thursday, according to the country's state media.
The implementation of the agreement "marks an important milestone in the history of Russian-Iranian interstate relations that have reached a new level of broad strategic partnership," the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
The treaty was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian in Moscow on January 17, 2025 and became effective today, October 2.
The document sets key benchmarks "for priority spheres of bilateral cooperation in the long term," the ministry continued.
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It envisages efforts to strengthen cooperation in the international arena amid the evolving multipolar world order, including close coordination at major multilateral associations, and joint efforts towards consolidating stability and security in the region while countering common challenges and threats," Russia's MFA said.
The treaty, covering areas from trade and military cooperation to science, culture, and education, is expected to remain in force for 20 years.
Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Moscow has regarded Iran as a key strategic partner. Meanwhile, Iranian state media reported that Russia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Vasily Nebenzia, in a detailed letter addressed to the UN Secretary-General and the Security Council's president, rejected the restoration of sanctions against Iran under the so-called snapback mechanism, stressing that the reinstatement of the measures lacks any legal basis.
The letter, dated September 29, came after the UN Security Council voted three days earlier to reimpose sanctions against Iran, which had been terminated under the 2015 nuclear deal between the Islamic Republic and world powers, including Britain, France, and Germany, collectively known as the E3.
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