Sweden has officially committed to long-term participation in NATO's multinational brigade stationed in Latvia. This decision follows the approval of Swedish lawmakers and is confirmed by the Latvian Defence Ministry.
As part of this agreement, Sweden will deploy a mechanised infantry battalion consisting of up to 600 personnel, marking its first involvement in military operations in another NATO member country since joining the alliance in March 2024.
The Swedish troops are expected to arrive in Latvia at the beginning of 2025, further enhancing the NATO presence in the region. Sweden had already expressed its intention to contribute to the NATO multinational brigade in Latvia following its accession to the alliance.
Currently, the brigade includes forces from 13 NATO member states, such as Canada, Poland, Spain, and several others, with Sweden's addition reinforcing the collective defence efforts of the alliance.
Sweden’s deployment to Latvia aligns with its broader strategy of contributing to NATO’s mission, especially in the Baltic region, where security has become a growing concern.
The inclusion of Swedish forces is seen as a significant step in strengthening NATO's deterrence against potential threats in Eastern Europe, particularly from Russia.
In a related development, European NATO members have begun discussions on boosting defence spending across the continent. The talks, which took place during a recent foreign ministers’ meeting, propose a gradual increase in defence budgets to 3% of GDP by 2030.
This would see a short-term pledge to raise the spending to 2.5% before reaching the 3% target. While the idea is still under discussion, a formal decision could be made at the next NATO summit, which will take place in The Hague in June 2025.
Currently, NATO’s defence spending target, which was agreed upon in 2014, stands at 2% of GDP. However, the proposed increase to 3% has raised concerns, particularly regarding its impact on national budgets already under strain.
Some European NATO members, including Italy and Spain, are yet to meet the current 2% target for 2024, while Germany has reached it for the first time this year.