India's defense capabilities were recently bolstered by the successful test-firing of the Agni-5, an intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM). The test took place at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha, and was monitored by the Strategic Forces Command. The Ministry of Defence said the launch checked and confirmed all the working parts and technical details of the missile.
The Agni-5 is a key asset in India's nuclear deterrence, with a strike range of up to 5,000 km. This capability allows it to cover nearly the entire Asian continent, including northern China, as well as parts of Europe. This recent test follows the previous launch of the Agni-5 in March of last year and occurred approximately three and a half months after a military conflict with Pakistan.
The Agni missile series is a cornerstone of India's indigenous missile program. The Agni-5 is the most advanced in the series, which also includes the Agni-1, Agni-2, Agni-3, and Agni-4, all of which are already deployed. These missiles have ranges from 700 km to 3,500 km.
Besides the Agni series, India has recently tested several other important missiles. These are the Prithvi-II and Agni-I, which are both short-range ballistic missiles that can carry nuclear weapons. The Prithvi-II can travel up to 350 kilometers and carry a load of up to 500 kilograms.
The Agni-I can go as far as 700 to 900 kilometers and can carry a payload of up to 1,000 kilograms. A new test was done with the recently developed tactical missile called Pralay. It is a short-range missile that can be launched from the ground and hit targets on the ground. It can carry regular bombs that weigh between 500 to 1,000 kilograms.
Key Features of Agni-5:
Type: Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM)
Range: Up to 5,000 km
Launch Platform: Can be launched from mobile launchers and the Integrated Test Range
Payload: Capable of carrying nuclear warheads
Accuracy: Features high precision with advanced guidance systems
Coverage: Provides strategic reach across almost the entire Asia and parts of Europe
Propulsion: Utilizes a three-stage solid-fuel rocket for enhanced mobility and readiness
Strategic Role: A critical element of India’s nuclear deterrence posture
Also Read: Agni 5 ballistic missile test fired off Odisha coast
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