Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced on Monday that the newly implemented criminal laws in India mark the end of British-era legislation, transforming the criminal justice system into a completely 'Swadeshi' framework.
He emphasised that these laws align with the spirit of the Indian Constitution and, upon full implementation, will be among the most modern legal systems globally.
In his statement, Shah expressed pride in the transition to 'Swadeshi' laws, highlighting that it has taken 77 years since independence to achieve this milestone.
He noted that the new laws, developed in the Indian Parliament, replace the colonial laws that had governed the country for decades. Shah remarked that the essence of these changes lies in their foundation on Indian values and ethos.
The new criminal laws prioritise the rights and protections of various groups, particularly women and children. Shah explained that the focus has shifted from punishment ('Dand') to justice ('Nyay').
The reformed laws aim to ensure speedy trials and timely justice, addressing the long-standing issue of delays in the judicial process. Unlike the old system that primarily protected the rights of the police, the new laws are designed to safeguard the rights of victims and complainants as well.
The reformed legal framework includes significant changes: the Indian Penal Code (IPC) has been replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and the Indian Evidence Act by the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA).
Shah underscored that the restructuring of these laws prioritises sections and chapters that protect women and children, reflecting the urgent need for such reforms.
Addressing concerns about the legislative process, Shah dismissed accusations that the laws were passed without sufficient parliamentary debate. He asserted that these laws have undergone extensive discussion, more so than any other law in India's history.
Shah also mentioned the first case registered under the new laws, which occurred in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. The case involved a motorcycle theft and was registered at 12:10 am, symbolising the immediate application and enforcement of the new legal framework.
Amit Shah's announcement marks a significant shift in India's criminal justice system, emphasising justice, speed, and the protection of victims' rights. The transition to 'Swadeshi' laws represents a monumental step towards aligning India's legal system with its constitutional values and societal needs.
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