In a significant development, Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi and his Bangladeshi counterpart, General Waker-Uz-Zaman, held a virtual meeting to discuss issues of mutual interest.
This interaction marks the first such dialogue between the two Army chiefs since the political turmoil in Bangladesh earlier this year, which resulted in the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after a violent uprising in August.
The conversation focused on strengthening bilateral defence cooperation and addressing regional security concerns. According to a statement by the Indian Army, the two leaders exchanged views on various aspects of military collaboration, which remains a cornerstone of India-Bangladesh relations.
The timing of the conversation holds particular significance, coming after the political upheaval and amidst growing speculation that countries like Pakistan and China might seek to increase their influence in Bangladesh during this period of transition.
Historically, India and Bangladesh share a deep bond, largely shaped by India’s crucial role in Bangladesh’s liberation in 1971. Over the years, defence ties between the two nations have been bolstered, especially under the leadership of Sheikh Hasina.
The two countries have fostered closer relations with joint military training programs, mutual visits, and the supply of military equipment from India to Bangladesh. General Zaman, who is well-regarded within India’s military circles, has worked to further strengthen these ties.
The importance of maintaining military contact is even more pronounced as Bangladesh navigates its current political instability. The military in Bangladesh has taken a central role, not only in ensuring the country’s security but also in managing internal law and order during this critical time.
This makes continued dialogue between the armed forces of the two countries even more crucial, as it helps ensure regional stability and fosters cooperation in defence matters.
The meeting also took place against the backdrop of rising tensions regarding the safety of the Hindu minority community in Bangladesh. There have been reports of targeted attacks on Hindus, which has raised concerns within India.
The Bangladesh interim government has assured India that it is taking all necessary steps to protect minorities, with the Bangladesh Army playing a key role in maintaining peace and order.
In addition to defence cooperation, the two countries share a long and porous border, which stretches over 4,000 kilometres. This border is susceptible to cross-border smuggling, including narcotics, cattle, and arms, along with illegal immigration.
With Bangladesh experiencing political unrest, there are concerns in India that such illicit activities may escalate. In this context, continued cooperation between the border forces of both nations is vital to ensure security and prevent criminal activities.
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