The West Bengal government is considering the introduction of a two-child policy as part of a broader effort to reduce maternal mortality across the state. The proposal was discussed at a recent high-level meeting held at Swasthya Bhawan, where officials reviewed alarming trends related to maternal health.
According to the Health Department’s findings, two major factors are contributing to premature maternal deaths— underage pregnancies and repeated childbirth without adequate spacing. Health Minister Shardwat Mukherjee expressed serious concern over cases reported from several districts where women died while giving birth to their 13th or even 14th child.
A significant number of such cases were noted among minority communities, raising further concerns about awareness and access to family planning resources.
The minister also highlighted the growing issue of underage pregnancies, stating that West Bengal currently ranks first in the country in this regard. Regions such as Suti-I, Suti-II, and Shamsherganj in Murshidabad district have emerged as particularly vulnerable pockets. Calling the situation “deeply concerning,” Mukherjee emphasised the urgent need for intervention to safeguard the health of both mothers and children.
As part of the proposed measures, the government is advocating that families limit themselves to two children. Couples will be encouraged to approach local government health centres after the birth of their second child, where they will be provided with free contraceptive services, both permanent and temporary.
The discussion on maternal health was part of a broader presentation marking the state government’s completion of 100 days in office. During the session, the Health Minister outlined 23 key achievements and future initiatives aimed at strengthening healthcare infrastructure.
Among the major announcements was the establishment of a new government medical college in Kolkata to expand medical education and improve healthcare access. In addition, Ayurvedic treatment facilities will now be introduced in general government hospitals, allowing patients to consult Ayurvedic practitioners alongside allopathic services.
The government has also mandated private hospitals to reserve a certain number of beds for the free treatment of economically disadvantaged patients. In cases where government hospitals are unable to accommodate patients, transfers to private hospitals will be arranged at the state’s expense. To test the efficiency of this system, a mock drill involving the transfer of a patient from SSKM Hospital to KPC Medical College was recently conducted successfully.
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