The latest rhino census has brought encouraging news for wildlife conservationists, as the population of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros has increased in the forests of Jaldapara National Park and Gorumara National Park in West Bengal.
Conducted on 5 and 6 March, the census recorded a significant rise in rhino numbers, marking a major success in conservation efforts.
Over the past 12 years, both national parks have witnessed a rise of nearly 100 in the population of this endangered species.
Bengal now stands second only to Kaziranga in hosting the highest population of one-horned rhinoceroses in the country.
At Jaldapara National Park, the rhino population has surged to 331, reflecting an increase of 39 individuals since the last census in 2022, when the count stood at 292.
The steady growth of rhino numbers in Jaldapara is evident from previous census data—186 rhinos in 2013, 204 in 2015, and 237 in 2019—demonstrating a consistent upward trend due to sustained conservation measures and habitat protection.
Gorumara National Park has also seen a positive growth trend, with its rhino population reaching 61, an increase of six individuals from the 2022 count of 55.
The population growth in Gorumara has been gradual, with records showing 43 rhinos in 2013, 49 in 2015, and 52 in 2019. This year’s increase is the highest in recent times, marking a significant milestone for conservationists working in the region.
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The census was conducted to assess the status of rhino habitat and food availability, both crucial factors in maintaining a stable population.
A total of 631 forest personnel and members of 15 voluntary wildlife organisations participated in the extensive survey.
The process was supported by 85 elephants, which played a vital role in tracking and counting the rhinos across both national parks.
Forest officials have attributed the population increase to enhanced conservation strategies, stringent anti-poaching measures, and habitat restoration programmes.
Praveen Kashwan, Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) of Jaldapara National Park, highlighted the significance of these efforts, stating, "The increase of 39 rhinos in Jaldapara is a testament to our commitment to rhino protection and habitat security. Conservation initiatives and strict monitoring have played a key role in this success."
Echoing this sentiment, Dwijapratim Sen, Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) of Gorumara Wildlife, expressed optimism about the findings.
“For the past few years, the number of rhinos was increasing by three to four individuals annually. This year’s rise of six rhinos is a promising sign,” he said.
The results of this year’s census underscore the effectiveness of ongoing conservation programmes and reinforce the need for continued efforts to protect the one-horned rhinoceros, a species that remains vulnerable to threats such as poaching and habitat loss.
The success in Jaldapara and Gorumara serves as a model for rhino conservation across the country.
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